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Saint Patrick

 
 

What we know of the life of Patrick we owe mostly to his own testimony "The Confession". Unfortunately it is impossible to accurately estimate when Patrick was born. Views range from 390AD to 460AD. What we do know is that he was born into a Roman-British family, who were practicing Christians. Again we are unsure exactly where Patrick was born, except that it was near Bannaven Taberiae, which it is thought was on the western coast of Britain.

When Patrick was sixteen years old, the area around where he lived was plundered by raiders and Patrick was taken away and sold as a slave to a man named Michu who lived in County Antrim. For six years he looked after cows and pigs on the hills of Slemish, where he came to know God and escaped to return to his family. For many years Patrick then educated and immersed himself in scripture, possibly on the continent, where he had a dream which urged him to return to Ulster. When he had completed his training Patrick travelled back to Ulster landing near Strangford Lough. It was at Saul that he founded his first church after converting the local chieftain Dichu to Christ, before soon afterwards establishing another church at Armagh. The date and place of Patrick's death are also hard to determine. The 17th March however has become the popular date, whilst Armagh, Downpatrick and Saul have all made claim to his burial, with Downpatrick holding the strongest case.

Exploding the Myths

It has unfortunately been the case that Patrick has become a mythical and fictitious figure to many people, especially Irish nationalists. These people have been fed and have accepted an assortment of lies with regard to the life and Christian teachings of Patrick, despite conclusive evidence suggesting otherwise.

Here is the evidence!

Patrick was Irish

As we have already seen, Patrick himself states that he was born in England and although he spent most of his life on the island of Ireland, most of his missionary work was carried out in the ancient province of Ulster, which at that time was under siege from the invading Irish.
 

He was sent to Ireland by the Pope

Firstly, nowhere in his confession does Patrick mention the Pope or Rome, likewise the records of the Popes during Patrick's era, make no referral to him. The fact is that Rome invented stories about Patrick to associate him to the Roman Catholic faith.

 

Patrick wore a Bishops mitre and robes

For many years, Romans Catholics have kept an invented image of Patrick to Rome however the reality is that the mitre which he is portrayed wearing 500 years after his death and robes which he is depicted wearing are from the 17th century.


Patrick performed miracles

As with most legendary figures, stories of miracles are central to the development of their mythology. The belief that Patrick drove all the snakes from Ireland is the most cited. However we know for certain that there were no snakes in Ireland during his time so this story is most certainly false. Again nowhere in his Confession does Patrick mention performing any miracle.

Patrick was of the Roman Catholic faith

We have already seen how Rome has attempted to 'claim' Patrick as their own, but the most conclusive proof that he had no allegiance to Rome comes from his own beliefs and teachings. Patrick took his teachings exclusively from the Bible of which he had extensive knowledge, and nowhere will you find a mention of Purgatory or the Papal infallibility, not just since these do not appear in the Bible but because such practices only emerged hundreds of years later. The reality is that Patrick's teachings where very much in the vein of 16th Century reformers who also believed only in the teachings of the gospel.

Patrick and the shamrock

Not until 1645 was Patrick associated with the shamrock and surprise, surprise shortly after it became the emblem of Ireland. Once again at no time did Patrick mention the shamrock and this is another myth to connect him to Roman Catholicism.

Not for the first time we have an example of how another part of our history has been hi-jacked by the Roman Catholic church and Irish nationalists. While St. Patrick was not a Protestant, neither was he a believer of the Roman Catholic faith. His beliefs were however very much in common with the teachings of the Protestant reformers. Patrick’s message was 'Christ alone', he did not practise superstitions or idolatry. Our advise is for everyone to use this article to their advantage. When faced with any of the numerous lies about the life of Patrick, your answers will probably be found in this article.

 

This article has been adapted from Patrick, Apostle of Ulster by Nelson McCausland

 

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